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Ina tīmata whakarere te ruaki me te mate korere o te kurī, ina ngoikore rānei te ngeru, ā, ka ngaro tana hiahia kai, he maha ngā wā ka tūtohu ngā tākuta kararehe i te whakamātautau waikawa karihi.
Kaua e whakaaro hē—ehara tēnei i te whakamātautau i ngā mōkai mō te COVID-19. Engari, ko te rapu i te "ira ira" o te huaketo hei whakatau mēnā kua pangia rātou e ngā mate noa pēnei i te parvovirus, i ngā coronavirus rānei.
Hei tauira, ko te parvovirus (he huaketo DNA) me te coronavirus (he huaketo RNA).
Ka taea te wehewehe i te tukanga whakamātautau katoa kia toru ngā taahiraa o te ariā "rapu taunakitanga", he tino māmā noa iho tēnei ki te mārama.
Ko te taahiraa tuatahikohinga tauira, ko te mea nui ko te tautuhi i te "wāhi huna" o te huaketo. Ko te nuinga o ngā parvovirus kei roto i ngā whekau, nō reirangā tauira tūtae, ruaki rāneihe mea nui; tera pea ka noho puku ngā mate korona i roto i te ara manawa, nō reirangā ūkui korokoroe whakamahia whānuitia ana. He rite tēnei ki te hiahia i ngā whakamātautau toto mō te taraiwa haurangi. Mena ka tangohia he tauira ki te wāhi hē—pērā i te whakamahi toto hei kimi i te parvovirus i roto i ngā whekau—tērā pea ka ngaro ngā kitenga.
I muri i te kohikohinga tauira,te tango waikawa karihie whai ake nei, ko te whāinga he wehe i te waikawa karihi huaketo parakore mai i ngā tauira matatini. Kia maumahara kei roto i ngā tauira tūtae, i ngā tauira ūkui korokoro rānei ngā poke maha pērā i ngā matūriki kai me ngā para pūtau. Ka whakamahia e ngā taiwhanga ngā matū motuhake hei mahi pērā i ngā "tātari", ka tangohia ēnei poke, ā, ko te waikawa karihi huaketo anake ka waiho.
Heoi, mōNgā huaketo RNApērā i te mate korona, he "tāpiri"te tuhi whakamuri"me mahi i tētahi taahiraa. Ka hurihia e tēnei te RNA kore pumau hei DNA e kitea ake ana, hei whakarite mō ngā taahiraa e whai ake nei.
Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga koWhakanuia te PCR, ko te tikanga he hanga miriona tārua o te "tautuhinga ira" o te huaketo kia taea ai e te taputapu te tautuhi mārama. Ka whakamahia e ngā taiwhanga te hangarau PCR tauanga (qPCR), e hoahoa ana i ngā "tirotiro tuatahi" motuhake e aro ana ki ngā raupapa huaketo motuhake—pērā i teIra VP2i roto i ngā parvovirus, i teIra Si roto i ngā mate korona. He rite te mahi a ēnei whakamātautau ki ngā aukume, e herea tika ana ki te waikawa karihi ūnga, ā, ka tere te tāruarua. Ahakoa he 100 noa iho ngā tārua huaketo kei roto i tētahi tauira i te tīmatanga, ka taea e te whakanui te whakanui ake i a rātou ki tētahi taumata ka kitea.
Kātahi ka whakatauhia e te taputapu te hua i runga i ngā tohu hihi-ā-rangi: he pai te hua o te rama, engari ko te kore rama e tohu i te hua kino. E 40 ki te 60 meneti te roa o te tukanga katoa.
Heoi, tera pea ka pāngia ngā kaipupuri mōkai e tētahi āhuatanga pōhēhē: ka kitea ngā tohu o ā rātou hoa huruhuru pērā i te ruaki, te korere rānei, engari kāore he hua o te whakamātautau waikawa karihi; i tētahi atu taha, ka kitea he hua pai engari he āhua hihiko, ā, kāore he tohu o te mate. He aha rawa te mea e tupu ana? He mea noa ēnei "whakaoho teka", ko te nuinga he take maha.
Tuatahi, me matapaki tātou i ngā kēhi e whakaatu ana ngā tāngata i ngā tohu engari kāore i te pai te whakamātautau.He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei nā te mea kei te takaro te huaketo i te "huna-me-te-rapu".
Ko tētahi āhuatanga ko te wā kāore anō te huaketo kia eke ki ngā taumata ka kitea i roto i te taiao. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā rā tuatahi e 3-5 i muri i te pangia e te parvovirus, ka whakaputa uri te huaketo i roto i ngā kiko lymphoid. Kei raro tonu te kawenga huaketo i roto i ngā paru i te paepae kitenga o te 100 tārua mō ia tauhohenga, ā, kāore e kitea ahakoa te whakamātautau PCR. He rite ki te tahae e tomo noa ana ki te whare i mua i te mahi hara—kāore e taea e ngā kāmera haumarutanga te hopu i ngā tohu.
Ko tētahi atu raruraru noa ko te whakatauira.Mena he iti rawa ngā tauira paru, kāore e taea e ngā ūkui korokoro te tae ki te arai kiriuhi, mēnā rānei ka waiho ngā tauira ki te pāmahana rūma mō ngā hāora ka pakaru te waikawa karihi, ka kore e whai hua te whakamātautau. E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga taiwhanga ko te tauira hē ka puta ake i te neke atu i te 30% o ngā hua kino teka.
Hei tāpiri, kāore pea ēnei tohu e puta mai i te parvovirus, i te coronavirus rānei.Tērā pea ka puta mai te ruaki me te korere mō ngā mōkai i te mate puku huakita, i ngā mate pirinoa rānei, ko te kirika me te maremare pea he tohu mō te niumōnia mycoplasma. Nā te mea kua hangaia ngā kete whakamātautau waikawa karihi mō ngā huaketo motuhake, kāore e taea e rātou te "tātari whakawhiti" i ētahi atu take.
Hei tāpiri atu,Ka taea e ngā whakarerekētanga huaketo te kore e whai hua ngā whakamātautau.Hei tauira, ko ngā whakarerekētanga ira o te ira S o te coronavirus ka ārai pea i ngā whakamātautau ki te kite i a ia. I kitea e tētahi taiwhanga he 5.3% o ngā momo rerekētanga i puta he hua kino teka, he āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana te raupapatanga ira katoa hei whakaū.
Mō ngā mōkai kāore he tohu i kitea he mate, he tohu tēnei kei roto te huaketo i te "āhua moe".He "kaikawe huaketo" ētahi mōkai.Ka noho tonu pea ngā huaketo pēnei i te huaketo herpes feline, te coronavirus canine rānei i roto i ngā kararehe pangia mō te wā roa. Mēnā kei te ora tonu te pūnaha ārai mate o te mōkai, kāore e puta he tohu engari ka haere tonu te tuku i te huaketo—he rite ki te kawe a ētahi tāngata i te huaketo hepatitis B engari kāore i te pāngia e te mate.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko te wawaotanga o te kano kano ki ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau.I roto i ngā rā e 7-10 i muri i te whiwhinga o te kano ārai mate ora-whakaiti, ka taea te tuku i te huaketo kano ārai mate ki roto i ngā paru. Ka taea e te whakamātautau i tēnei wā te whakaputa i te hua hē. Nō reira, ko te tikanga, kaua e whakamātautauhia te waikawa karihi i roto i ngā wiki e rua o te werohanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, i ētahi wā ka pāngia ngā taiwhanga e ngā "aituā poke." Mena ka rere ngā hauropi mai i tētahi tauira pai o mua ki tētahi tauira hou, ka meinga pea te taputapu kia kī he "pai". Heoi, ka whakamahia e ngā taiwhanga rongonui ngā "kaihoroi" me ngā ūkui motuhake hei whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea poke, kia nui ake ai te rangimarie o te hinengaro o ngā mātua i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā whare whakamātautau kua whakamanahia.
Ki te kore ngā hua o te whakamātautau e rite ki ngā tohu haumanu, kāore he take e mataku ai. Ko ngā tikanga e taunaki ana ngā tākuta kararehe i ēnei mahi hei whakaū anō.
Tuatahi,whakamātautau anō i muri i tētahi wāhei hopu i te "wāhanga tino nui o te whakahekenga huaketo." Mena he tino whakapaehia te mate parvovirus, te mate korona rānei, me whakamātautau anō i muri i te 24-48 hāora, nā te mea kua eke pea te kawenga huaketo ki te paepae kitea i taua wā. I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau take ko ngā kurī i whakamātauhia he kino i te tīmatanga o te mate he 82% te reiti pai i te whakamātautau anō i muri i te 48 hāora.
Tuarua,whakauru i ngā tikanga whakamātautau maha me te aromatawai tohumō te aromatawai whānui. Ka kitea e ngā whakamātautau waikawa karihi te "mate o nāianei," ko ngā whakamātautau paturopi ia ka tautuhi i te "mate o mua." Mā te whakakotahi i ēnei me ngā tohu pēnei i te pāmahana tinana me ngā tatau toto ka puta he pikitia whānui ake. Hei tauira, ko te kurī ruaki me te whakamātautau waikawa karihi kino engari he pai ngā paturopi kei roto pea i te wāhanga whakaora, me te kawenga huaketo kua heke ki ngā taumata kāore e kitea.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i te tikanga whakamātautau tika, nā te mea he rerekē rawa ngā whakamātautau antigen me ngā whakamātautau PCR.
He iti ake te aro o ngā whakamātautau antigen—hei tauira, me 10⁵ ngā matūriki huaketo hei kimi i te parvovirus kia puta ai he hua pai. He rerekē, ka taea e ngā whakamātautau PCR te kite i te 100 noa iho ngā tārua huaketo, ā, he nui ake te aro. Nō reira, ki te whakaatu he tohu mārama i tētahi mōkai engari kāore i te pai te whakamātautau antigen, he mea nui kia tohutohu i te rata kararehe kia whakapai ake ki te whakamātautau PCR kia kore ai e ngaro ngā tātaritanga.
He iti noa ngā herenga o te whakamātautau; he mea nui ake te whakatau pūtaiao.
Ko te mea pono, ehara te whakamātautau waikawa karihi i te "matā makutu". Me tika te tauira, me whakamātautau i te wā tika, me te "mahi tahi" a te huaketo mā te kore e whakarerekē i te ira.
Kaua ngā kaipupuri mōkai e mataku ina taupatupatu ngā hua o te whakamātautau ki ngā tohumate. Tukua ngā tākuta kararehe kia whakatau whānui i runga i te hītori hauora o te mōkai, ngā tuhinga werohanga, me ngā hua o te whakamātautau whai muri. Mā tēnei huarahi ka tika ake te tautuhi me te maimoatanga mō ā tātou hoa huruhuru, ka āwhina i a rātou kia tere te ora.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-06-2025
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