Otinga Tango Waikawa Kararehe Aunoa Whakapūmau-Teitei

Ko ngā huaketo (ngā huaketo koiora) he rauropi kore-pūtau e tohuhia ana e te rahi iti, te hanganga māmā, me te noho o te momo waikawa karihi kotahi anake (DNA, RNA rānei). Me noho pirinoa rātou ki ngā pūtau ora kia whakaputa uri ai, kia horapa ai. Ina wehea mai i ō rātou pūtau manaaki, ka noho ngā huaketo hei matū kore mahi ora, ā, kāore e taea te whakaputa uri motuhake. Ko ō rātou kaha whakaputa uri, tuhi, me te whakamāori katoa e mahia ana i roto i te pūtau manaaki. Nō reira, he kāwai koiora ahurei ngā huaketo e mau ana i ngā āhuatanga ngota matū me ngā āhuatanga koiora taketake; kei te noho rātou hei matūriki pangia o waho o te pūtau me ngā hinonga ira whakaputa uri o roto o te pūtau.

He tino iti rawa ngā huaketo takitahi, ā, ko te nuinga ka kitea i raro i te karu hikohiko anake. Ko ngā huaketo pox nui rawa, e 300 nanometer te roa, ko ngā huaketo circo, e 17 nanometer te rahi. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana he maha ngā huaketo he tūmomo mōrearea nui ki te hauora me te oranga o te tangata, pērā i te coronavirus hou, te huaketo hepatitis B (HBV), me te huaketo ārai mate tangata (HIV). Heoi, ka tukuna hoki e ētahi huaketo koiora he painga motuhake ki te tangata. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā bacteriophage hei rongoā i ētahi mate kitakita, inā koa ka tūtaki ki ngā superbugs i te wā kāore e whai hua ana ngā paturopi maha.

I roto i te kimo o te kanohi, e toru tau kua pahure mai i te tīmatanga o te mate urutā COVID-19. Heoi, ko te whakamātautau waikawa karihi he mea nui atu i te kimi i te mate korona hou. I tua atu i te COVID-19, ko te whakamātautau waikawa karihi te paerewa koura mō te kimi tere me te tika o ngā mate maha, me te tiaki tonu i tō tātou hauora. I mua i te whakamātautau waikawa karihi, he mea nui te tiki waikawa karihi huaketo kounga teitei, tino parakore hei whakarite i te tika o ngā tikanga tātaritanga e whai ake nei.